Facial mask guide: How to pick the right one for your skin type

Getting rid of those stubborn skin issues that just won’t go away may feel like a daunting task. Whether it is dry patches that leave your skin feeling tight or excess oil that can lead to acne breakouts, finding the right and balanced skincare solution may be overwhelming. But a facial mask may help to fight those skin concerns and enhance your skincare routine. By offering targeted treatment, this skincare product stays longer on the skin to offer numerous benefits. It is specially designed to deliver concentrated ingredients to your skin and provide tailored treatment for different skin concerns. But with so many options, you may find it difficult to pick the right one. This guide will help to choose the right facial mask for your skin needs.

What is a facial mask?

A facial mask is a specially designed skincare treatment that helps to deliver potent ingredients directly to your skin. Aesthetic physician Dr Akanksha Singh Cornuit says, “A facial mask can improve the condition and appearance of your skin by targeting different skin concerns like hydration, exfoliation, oil control, or anti-ageing.” When it is applied to cleansed skin and left on for a certain amount of time, this skincare product can boost hydration, control oil and offer brightening effects. A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology states that facial masks can leave your skin feeling smoother and softer.

What are the benefits of facial masks?

Facial masks are a powerful skincare product that can enhance your skincare routine. They offer targeted treatments and deliver concentrated nutrients deep into your skin to address specific concerns. “They contain moisturising ingredients, exfoliating agents, vitamins, minerals, charcoal and more to replenish and retain skin moisture, remove dead skin cells, reduce acne, and dark spots and contribute to healthier, promote relaxation and clearer skin,” says Dr Akanksha. Whether you opt for a hydrating sheet mask or a purifying clay mask, each type is packed with distinct benefits. From infusing your skin with moisture, and controlling oil production to transforming your skincare regimen, facial masks can do all. A study published in the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology states that a facial mask that is packed with ingredients like azelaic acid and retinoids can promote pigmentation activity and lead to brighter skin.

Also Read: Poop Face Mask: All you need to know about this bizarre beauty trend

What are the different types of facial masks?

Facial masks are available in different formulations. From hydrating masks to clay masks, each one is formulated to offer distinct benefits.

1. Clay mask

This type of mask is known for its ability to absorb oil and impurities from the skin. Rich in minerals, they help to detoxify and purify the pores. “These absorb excess oil and draw out impurities from the skin. They’re ideal for oily and acne-prone skin,” says the expert. Clay masks may also exfoliate dead skin cells and promote a smoother and clearer complexion. A study published in Skin, Research and Technology states that clay masks can manage acne, and improve the hydration and texture of the skin.

2. Cream masks

The cream mask is specially formulated with soothing ingredients and emollients to offer deep hydration and nourishment. “They are rich and moisturising, which makes them great for dry or sensitive skin,” adds Dr Akanksha Singh Cornuit. This type of facial mask creates a protective barrier on the skin to lock in moisture and leave your skin feeling soft and revitalised.

3. Gel masks

Gel masks are lightweight and hydrating, which makes them suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin, says Dr Cornuit. Packed with ingredients like hyaluronic acid and aloe vera, this type of facial mask may provide a cooling sensation, and help to soothe and hydrate your skin without feeling heavy. A study published in Wiley Open Access Collection states that hyaluronic acid-infused cosmetic products can boost skin hydration and rejuvenation.

4. Sheet masks

Made from fabric or bio-cellulose soaked in a nutrient-rich serum, sheet masks offer the most convenient and effective way to deliver a concentrated dose of vitamins, moisture and antioxidants. Dr Akanksha says, “These masks are easy to use and offer targeted benefits such as hydration, brightening, or anti-ageing. They adhere to the face like a “sheet” for a mess-free application.”

Also Read: 7 DIY face masks for sensitive skin

5. Peel-off masks

Peel-off masks come in a gel or liquid form that dries and can be peeled away in one piece. This type of mask is specially designed to remove dead skin cells and impurities, leaving your skin looking smoother, healthier and brighter. They may help to unclog pores and enhance your skin texture. A study published in the Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research states that peel-off masks can stimulate metabolism, treat dark spots, maintain the natural skin balance, tighten it and leave it feeling nourished.

6. Hydrogel masks

This type of mask uses a gel-like material to deliver intense hydration, says the expert. It allows for better absorption of active ingredients, helps to combat dryness, and promotes a plump and youthful appearance. A study published in Cosmetics states that hydrogel masks can improve skin hydration, radiance, and luminosity, reduce skin pigmentation and prevent premature ageing.

7. Bubble masks

Bubble masks often create a bubbling or foaming effect on the skin, which helps cleanse and exfoliate by removing impurities and dead skin cells, says Dr Akanksha. It helps to lift away impurities and exfoliate the skin, providing a deep cleanse and a refreshing sensation.

What are the important ingredients of a facial mask?

Facial masks are packed with the goodness of several ingredients like hyaluronic acid, salicylic acid, aloe vera, vitamin C and more. Some of the most important ingredients of facial masks include:

• Hyaluronic acid: Known as a hydrating powerhouse, hyaluronic acid can help to retain moisture.  “It provides deep hydration and helps retain moisture in the skin,” says the expert. Using a facial mask that is packed with the goodness of hyaluronic acid may help combat dryness and improve skin elasticity. According to a study published in Dermatology and Therapy, hyaluronic acid can boost hydration and slow down ageing.
• Salicylic acid: It is a beta-hydroxy acid that contains exfoliating properties. This ingredient helps to exfoliate and clear pores, making it ideal for acne-prone skin, says Dr Akanksha. According to the Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, salicylic acid can treat skin problems like acne vulgaris, freckles and more.
• Vitamin C: It is a potent antioxidant that may help to brighten the skin and reduce the appearance of dark spots and uneven skin tone. This ingredient may help to neutralise free radicals, promote a more youthful complexion, fight signs of ageing and enhance luminosity. A study published in the Indian Dermatology Online Journal states that vitamin C can help prevent photo ageing and treat hyperpigmentation effectively.
• Clay: Kaolin or bentonite clay helps absorb excess oil and detoxify the skin, which makes it suitable for oily or acne-prone skin, says the expert. They work by absorbing sebum and other debris from the skin’s surface, leaving it feeling clean and refreshed. Their exfoliating properties may help remove dead skin cells and promote smoother skin. A study published in the Skin, Research and Technology states that clay masks can manage acne and oily skin, improving hydration and texture.
• Retinol: This anti-ageing ingredient may help to address the signs of premature ageing. It may help promote cell turnover and reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and age spots. Retinol may also help in fading dark spots and evening out skin tone.
• Niacinamide: Also known as vitamin B3, niacinamide can offer a wide range of benefits. This ingredient contains anti-inflammatory properties, which may help to reduce inflammation. It may even reduce the appearance of large pores, regulate sebum production and strengthen the skin barrier. A study published in the Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology states that niacinamide can offer anti-ageing benefits and improve the skin barrier function.

How to choose the best facial mask according to your skin type?

1. Best facial mask for dry skin

Dry skin has a flaky or rough texture and it often feels tight after cleansing. For this skin type, Dr Akanksha recommends hydrogel masks and cream masks. These masks are packed with hyaluronic acid, shea butter and other hydrating ingredients, which may help lock in moisture, hydrate the skin and soothe dry, irritated skin. They may leave your skin feeling soft and supple.

2. Best facial mask for oily skin

People with oily skin have to deal with enlarged pores, frequent breakouts and excess shine. To tackle these problems, use a clay mask or charcoal mask. “They help absorb excess oil, reduce shine, prevent breakouts and draw out impurities,” says the expert. These masks may help remove dead skin cells, keep pores clear and leave your skin feeling refreshed and matte.

3. Best facial mask for combination skin

With oily T-zone and dry or normal cheeks, this skin type contains a blend of both oily and dry skin. Dr Akanksha suggests using a multi-tasking mask or exfoliating mask for this skin type. These masks may help control shine, and breakouts and soothe the drier parts of the face. They may even provide necessary hydration while controlling excessive oil in the T-zone.

4. Best facial mask for sensitive skin

Sensitive skin is often characterised by redness and irritation. People with sensitive skin are prone to reactions from new products and often experience a burning sensation. “Gel masks and sheet masks may work well for sensitive skin as they can soothe and hydrate the skin without irritating,” says the expert. These masks may even reduce redness, provide relief and calm the skin.

5. Best facial mask for acne-prone skin

People with acne-prone skin often experience frequent breakouts, inflamed or irritated areas and post-acne marks. For this skin type, opt for salicylic acid masks, clay masks and tea-tree oil-infused masks. “They may help exfoliate and clear out clogged pores,” says Dr Akanksha. These masks can clear out pores, reduce acne, absorb excess oil, kill bacteria and reduce inflammation.

6. Best facial mask for dull skin

Dull skin often lacks radiance and appears tired due to various factors like dehydration, dead skin cell buildup, stress or environmental damage. To revive the dull skin, use vitamin C masks or exfoliating masks. These masks can help exfoliate, boost cell turnover and enhance the radiance of your skin. It may even help restore moisture, and improve skin texture and brightness.

How to use facial masks?

To get the maximum out of a facial mask, it is important to use it correctly. Dr Akanksha Singh Cornuit shares a few tips for using the facial mask:

• Cleanse your face: Start with a clean face. Use a gentle cleanser to remove dirt, oil, and makeup.
• Exfoliate (optional): If your mask is intended to exfoliate, you might skip this step. Otherwise, use a gentle exfoliator to remove dead skin cells for better mask absorption.
• Apply the mask: Follow the instructions for your specific mask. For clay, cream, gel, and peel-off masks, apply a thin, even layer to your face, avoiding the eye area. Use your fingers or a brush for application. If you are using a sheet mask, open the packet and unfold the mask. Then place it on your face, aligning it with your eyes, nose, and mouth.
• Leave it on: Follow the recommended time on the product instructions. Generally, masks should be left on for about 10-20 minutes. Avoid leaving it on longer, as this can sometimes irritate your skin.
• Remove the mask: If you have applied clay, cream, gel, and peel-off Masks, rinse it off with lukewarm water, using gentle circular motions to help remove the mask and any residue. For sheet masks, carefully remove the mask and gently pat any remaining serum into your skin.
• Follow-up: After removing the mask, apply your regular toner, serum, and moisturiser to lock in the benefits and keep your skin hydrated.

Where to buy the best facial mask?

If you are confused about where to buy a facial mask, what can be a better place than Amazon? The shopping website offers a wide range of options for every skin type and concern. With customer reviews and detailed product descriptions, you can choose the perfect mask for your needs. Besides this, you can also enjoy the benefits of fast, reliable shipping, exclusive discounts and special promotions like Amazon Super Value Days, which offer extra savings on your favourite skincare essentials. Check out the best deals on facial masks.

1. Best face mask for dry skin
2. Best charcoal face mask
3. Best sheet mask for face
4. Best chocolate face mask

So, follow this guide and pick the right facial mask to improve your skin health.