Face toner guide: How to find the right one for your skin type

Shielding the skin from pollution and other environmental stressors is not entirely possible. But keeping it clean and free from impurities is in our own hands. So, include face toners in your skincare routine for deep cleansing. If you think toners cause dryness and are pointless, you should try this liquid-based skincare product can help to balance the skin’s pH, remove residue and prepare the skin for further treatments. But the real problem is to find a product that matches your skin type and needs. Different formulations and ingredients cater to different skin needs. So, if you are also unsure about which face toner to choose, this guide is just for you. Follow the expert-backed advice to pick the right formulation.

What is a face toner?

A face toner contains a blend of ingredients like botanical extracts, acids and hydrating agents. Regularly using the best face toners may remove impurities, makeup or residue that may linger on your skin even after washing. Cosmetic Dermatologist Dr Mikki Singh says, “Originally, toners were designed to reduce oil and tighten pores after cleansing, especially when harsher soaps were commonly used.”

They can provide an additional layer of hydration, soothe the skin and prepare it for other skincare products. This step can enhance the effectiveness of your skincare routine and leave your skin feeling refreshed, balanced and rejuvenated. By incorporating a face toner into your skincare routine, you can support your skin’s health, improve its texture and lead to a radiant complexion. A study published in Cosmetics states that facial toners are cosmetic products that can rehydrate your skin, balance the skin’s pH, tighten pores and relieve irritation.

Also Read: Astringent vs Toner: What should you use for your skin, and why?

What are the benefits of using face toners?

The benefits of face toners extend beyond cleansing. This water-based lotion works nothing less than a primer as it prepares your skin for the rest of your skincare products. It may help to get rid of residual impurities or extra oil, leading to clear skin. Infused with aloe vera, peppermint and other moisturising and soothing ingredients, toners may help to increase the water content of the outer layer of skin. Toners with active ingredients like AHAs or BHAs can provide mild exfoliation, but they are unnecessary in many skincare routines, says Dr Mikki Singh. It may hydrate your skin, make the pores look smaller and restore the skin’s pH balance. A study published in the journal Cosmetics, states that toners contain antioxidant properties, antibacterial properties, anti-inflammatory properties, anti-skin ageing properties and anti-allergic properties, which may help to enhance overall skin health.

What are the different types of face toners?

Face toners are generally divided into three types, including alcohol-based formulas, glycerin or glycol-based formulas and water-based formulas.

1. Alcohol-based toners

This type of face toner contains alcohol content. While they are hydrating, can fight bacteria and tighten the pores, they are not considered to be a good choice for acne-prone skin. Astringent toners typically aim at controlling excess oil but they can be drying and not suitable for sensitive skin, says the expert. In a study published in the Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, people who use alcoholic solutions have often experienced skin contact.

2. Glycerin or glycol-based toners

A glycerin or glycol-based toner is a hydrating toner. It is packed with the goodness of glycerin, a humectant that may attract water to the skin. This type of toner may help to keep your skin hydrated even after cleansing and focus on moisture retention, adds Dr Mikki Singh. Free from alcohol, this type of toner can balance the skin’s pH, soothe your skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines. A study published in the Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology states that glycerin can help to improve skin hydration and improve skin barrier function.

3. Water-based toners

It is a gentle alternative to an astringent product. Generally applied after cleansing and before moisturising, this type of toner can refresh your skin, calm redness and soothe irritation. They are packed with humectants, antioxidants and soothing products like niacinamide and centella asiatica, which may help to hydrate and prepare your skin. A study published in the Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology states that niacinamide can improve the epidermal barrier function and act as an antioxidant.

What ingredients are used in a face toner?

1. Glycerin: It is a humectant, which can help to draw moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated, says Dr Mikki Singh. Using glycerin for the skin may help to increase hydration, relieve dryness and refresh your skin’s surface. The American Academy of Dermatology Association states that glycerin can improve skin barrier function, may help with psoriasis and hydrate the outer layer of the skin.

2. Niacinamide: It is a type of vitamin B-3, which may help to treat acne and eczema. “A versatile ingredient that helps control oil production, reduce redness, and improve the skin barrier,” says the expert. They may even maintain the lipid barrier, help retain moisture and reduce inflammation. The Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology states that niacinamide can help to treat disorders of epidermal barrier function, for ageing skin, improve pigmentary disorders and more.

3. Aloe vera: Packed with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, aloe vera can treat burns, dry skin, frostbite, cuts and more. The Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences found that aloe vera can retain skin moisture, heal wounds and improve health.

4. Hyaluronic acid: It is a humectant that can help to hydrate your skin and reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. Regular use of hyaluronic acid may help to heal wounds faster. As per Dermato Endocrinology, hyaluronic acid can prevent the premature ageing of the skin.

5. Hypochlorous Acid: “It is an effective ingredient that is used to prevent acne breakouts and soothe red, irritated skin that often comes from a compromised barrier,” says Dr Mikki Singh. According to the Journal of Integrative Dermatology, hypochlorous Acid can manage skin conditions like atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.

Some other ingredients that are used in toners include mandelic or lactic acid, salicylic acid and witch hazel.

Also Read: 5 facts about skin toners you must know before using them

Which ingredients to avoid?

When choosing the right face toners, make sure to avoid ingredients like alcohol (denatured or isopropyl), fragrances, essential oils, menthol and hash astringents, suggests Dr Mikki Singh. These ingredients can dry out the skin, leading to irritation and a compromised skin barrier over time, causing sensitivity and allergic reactions, especially in people with sensitive skin. They can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to the overproduction of sebum.

How to choose the best face toners for different skin types?

Here is a guide to help you choose the best face toners based on your skin type:

1. Best face toners for normal

People with normal skin are the luckiest ones! Since their skin is naturally balanced, they don’t have to address many concerns. For this skin type, choose a hydrating or a balancing toner that contains ingredients like aloe vera, rose water or chamomile. These ingredients can soothe and maintain the moisture level of the skin without making it look greasy.

2. Best face toners for oily or acne-prone skin

People with oily and acne-prone skin struggle with frequent breakouts, redness, irritation and inflammation. To treat these issues, apply a toner that may help to shrink pores, and reduce oil without stripping the skin of essential moisture. Opt for toners that are formulated with the goodness of ingredients like salicylic acid or glycolic acid, says the expert. Look for additional ingredients like niacinamide, tea tree and more and avoid overly hydrating or oil-based toners as they may clog pores.

3. Best face toners for dry skin

Dry skin requires extra hydration to replenish the lost moisture and maintain healthy skin. Opt for a hydrating toner that is enriched with the goodness of humectants like hyaluronic acid, rose water or glycerin, says Dr Mikki Singh. These ingredients may help to attract and lock in moisture, making your skin feel soft and supple. Avoid using alcohol-based toners because they can dry out the skin.

4. Best face toners for combination skin

People with combination skin have the properties of oily as well as dry skin. To maintain the health of this skin type, you need to balance the oily T-zone and dry areas of your skin. So, choose a balancing face toner for combination skin as it may help to control oil in certain areas while keeping other parts hydrated. Opt for products that are packed with the goodness of ingredients like niacinamide, green tea and hyaluronic acid.

5. Best face toners for sensitive skin

Sensitive skin can easily react to products with ingredients. So, choose a face toner for sensitive skin that is gentle and free from harmful ingredients like fragrances and alcohol. Opt for face toners that contain soothing ingredients like aloe vera, chamomile and more as they can hydrate and calm your skin without irritating it. Avoid acids and harsh astringents, says Dr Mikki Singh.

6. Best face toners for mature skin

A toner with anti-ageing properties, such as those with AHAs like glycolic acid or peptides, can be effective for mature skin, as per Dr Mikki Singh. They can help promote collagen production and exfoliation for a smoother texture.

How to apply a face toner?

• Step 1: Start by cleansing your face with the best face cleanser.
• Step 2: Then, take the toner on a cotton pad or your hands. Gently sweep it over your face in an upward and outward motion.
• Step 3: pay extra focus on the areas of concern.
• Step 4: Leave it for a few seconds to let it absorb into your skin.
• Step 5: Then, continue with your regular skincare routine.

What is a healthy skin care practice?

Following a healthy skincare routine can enhance the barrier function, making your skin feel healthier and radiant. Dr Mikki Singh suggests a few tips for maintaining a healthy skin:

• Cleansing: Using a gentle cleanser twice daily to remove dirt and impurities.
• Moisturising: Ensuring your skin stays hydrated and healthy by applying a suitable moisturiser for your skin type.
• Sun Protection: Use broad-spectrum sunscreen daily to protect against UV damage, which is one of the primary causes of premature ageing and skin cancer.
• Avoiding Over-Exfoliation: Gentle exfoliation is beneficial, but overdoing it can irritate the skin and disrupt its natural barrier.

Toners are not essential for healthy skin, and their inclusion should depend on specific skin concerns.

Where to buy?

Now that you know which face toner is best for your skin type, just add it to your Amazon cart. Shopping from Amazon will offer you a convenient way to get the products as it offers exclusive discounts, deals and fast delivery options. So, you can save big and enhance your skincare routine without digging a hole in your pocket. If you want to stock your face toner collection, check out this list of the best ones and enjoy a hassle-free shopping experience.

1. Best face toners
2. Best face toners for normal skin
3. Best toners for acne-prone skin
4. Best Korean toners
5. Best toners for sensitive skin
6. Best toners for dry skin

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

1. What does toner do to your face?

Toner is an essential part of the cleansing process. It may help to remove dirt, bacteria, makeup buildup, pollution and other impurities from your skin. Face toners for all skin types offer deeper cleansing and protect your skin. It may help to minimise the appearance of enlarged pores, remove the buildup of dirt and make your skin look soft and supple.

2. How often should I use a face toner?

You can use the toner twice a night – in the morning and before bedtime. At the start of the day, you can apply it to clean the impurities and prepare your skin for further skincare steps and products. Before bedtime, you can use toners to clean and nourish your skin.

So, act now and add the best toner for your skin type in your skincare routine!